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How to set up BitLocker encryption on Windows 10

A definitive guide on BitLocker, Windows 10 built-in encryption tool

Step 3: Select TPM On checkbox to switch on the TPM. After switching the TPM on, select the option to Enable the TPM.

Enable TPM 2.0

Step 4: Now TPM has activated successfully, save the changes and Exit from the BIOS.

Alternatively, you can also check your PC manufacturer’s support website to find out if your device includes TPM chip, and for instructions to enable the TPM chip in the BIOS.

How to ensure you can turn on BitLocker without TPM

If your Windows 10 PC doesn’t include a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) chip, you won’t be able to turn on BitLocker. If it’s your case, you can still use BitLocker encryption, but you will need to use the Local Group Policy Editor to enable additional authentication at startup. Follow the steps to enable it:

Step 1: Press  + R to open the Run dialog window. Type gpedit.msc into it and click OK.

Ensure you can turn on BitLocker without TPM using Local group policy editor

Step 2: Under Computer Configuration, expand Administrative Templates >> Windows Components >> BitLocker Drive Encryption >> Operating System Drives. On the right side, double click Require additional authentication at startup.

Double click on Require additional authentication at startup option

Step 3: Select Enabled. Make sure to check the Allow BitLocker without a compatible TPM (requires a password or a startup key on a USB flash drive) option. Click OK button to complete this process.

Require additional authentication at startup 

How to setup BitLocker on Windows 10 

To use BitLocker, all you really have to do is enable it, choose an unlock method such as password or PIN and then set a few other options. However, you should know that there are two types of BitLocker which you can enable and they are:

  • BitLocker Drive Encryption
  • BitLocker To Go

You can use BitLocker Drive Encryption to encrypt your sensitive data on the main hard drive of your Windows 10 PC, and then you can use BitLocker To Go. This feature will help you to use encryption on USB flash drives and external hard drives connected to your computer.

How to turn on BitLocker on system drive

To turn on BitLocker on system drive do the following:

Step 1: Open Control Panel >> System and Security >> BitLocker Drive Encryption.

Open BitLocker Drive Encryption from Control Panel

Step 2: Select any of your fixed drive or system drive which you want to encrypt then click Turn on BitLocker.

Select fixed drive for encryption through BitLocker

Sunil Pradhan

Hi there 👋 I am a front-end developer passionate about cutting-edge, semantic, pixel-perfect design. Writing helps me to understand things better.

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Sunil Pradhan

Hi there 👋 I am a front-end developer passionate about cutting-edge, semantic, pixel-perfect design. Writing helps me to understand things better.